Embracing Heritage, Forging Sanctuary: Pamba Bike Refuge
Ancient Inspirations: Designing for the Andean Spirit
Urlo Studio, a local architecture firm, drew profound inspiration from the region's ancient Andean observation points for their latest project. This unique design approach allowed them to embed the Pamba Bike Refuge into a sloping site outside Quito, Ecuador, creating a structure that feels both timeless and deeply rooted in its environment. The pavilion's form echoes historical Andean stone structures, known as pucarás, which traditionally served as housing or strategic lookouts. This architectural homage ensures the refuge not only provides functional benefits but also connects users to the rich cultural tapestry of the Andes.
A Haven for Cyclists: Integrating Functionality and Nature
Spanning an expansive 900 square meters, the Pamba Bike Refuge serves as an open-air haven for cyclists navigating the challenging terrain of Pambamarca Hill in Ascázubi, Ecuador. Its strategic placement ensures that users of the bike park naturally gravitate towards its welcoming embrace. The refuge's design cleverly positions it between the earth and the dense forest, employing tinted concrete and a permeable wooden framework. This material selection allows the structure to mimic its surroundings, fostering a sense of belonging and engagement with the landscape rather than an imposition upon it. The primary function is to offer respite from the often-harsh Andean climate, providing comfort and protection to those exploring the scenic routes.
Architectural Synthesis: Concrete, Wood, and Natural Light
The refuge's monumental concrete elements, informed by ancient regional architecture, anchor the design. These solid volumes on either end house essential facilities: one side features a reception area and a dedicated bike shop, while the other hosts a cozy restaurant cafe. The central area, acting as a resting point, is adorned with picnic tables, planters, and inviting sunken seating areas. The earthy tones of the concrete further reinforce the structure's integral connection to the land. Thoughtfully designed metal-framed openings allow natural light to flood the interior, creating bright and airy spaces. This openness encourages cyclists to move freely between the interior and exterior, bike in tow, fostering a dynamic and unhindered experience.
Canopy and Connection: The Rhythmic Embrace of Wood
A striking mass-timber wooden canopy gracefully spans between the concrete structures, forming a protective and aesthetically pleasing roof. Several paved pathways guide visitors into the central rest area, which is subtly defined by a waist-high glass partition. Beyond its supportive role, the wooden beams are meticulously arranged to form rhythmic porticos, lending a dynamic flow to the entire structure. The studio describes this laminated-wood roof as a light and rhythmic element, designed with robust porticos that support generous front and rear overhangs. This design blurs the traditional boundaries between inside and outside, while nearly invisible tempered glass cascades down the front facade, shielding occupants from the elements without obstructing the breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The choice of resilient materials ensures the refuge can withstand the harsh equatorial sun, rain, and strong winds over time.
Natural Contrasts and Sustainable Solutions
The interior of the refuge bursts with life, featuring vibrant vegetation such as ferns, philodendrons, and yellow lilies. These lush plantings, alongside the warm wooden structure, create a striking and inviting contrast to the sturdy concrete surfaces. Outside, indigenous species like myrtle, white straw, and cat's tail trees further integrate the refuge into its natural habitat. Building on an off-grid site presented unique logistical challenges, necessitating meticulous planning for materials, personnel, water, and electricity—especially given the project's stringent budget. Urlo Studio successfully navigated these constraints, making design choices that honored the client's budget without compromising the architectural vision. This approach fostered creative solutions, resulting in a space where cyclists can comfortably rest and move with ease, all while being immersed in the beauty of the Andean environment.